What is the merit of la ilāha illa Allah?[1]
Answer (Imam Wahbah az-Zuḥaylī):
This is the trunk of the word of Allah’s Oneness,[2]
Glorified is He, and thus a person’s theology is not valid without it and absolutely
nothing has precedence over it. Several ḥadīths regarding its merit have
reached us, such as: {The best dhikr is la ilāha illa Allah, and
the best duʿāʾ (i.e. with which to begin and end a supplication) is al-ḥamdu
lillāh.},[3] {The
happiest of people with my intercession is the one who says la ilāha illa
Allah, purely and sincerely from his heart.},[4]
{The best action is la ilāha illa Allah and the best duʿāʾ is astaghfir
Allah.[5]},[6]
{Increase in the testimony of faith: la ilāha illa Allah, before something[7]
comes between you and it, and dictate it your dying.[8]},[9]
{Indeed Allah has forbidden the Fire from whoever says la ilāha illa
Allah seeking thereby Allah’s Face.[10]},[11]
{There is no slave who says la ilāha illa Allah one hundred times except
that Allah resurrects him on the Day of Standing and his face is like the moon
when it is full, and no one will have a deed that is elevated on that day that
is better than it apart from the one who says likewise or more}[12]
and {Whoever’s last words are la ilāha illa Allah, enters Paradise.}[13]
[Translated from Fatāwā Muʿāṣirah (Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1427/2006),
p.262-263]
[1] (tn): i.e. there is no
god but Allah
[2] Ar. kalimat at-tawḥīd
[3] Related by at-Tirmidhī, an-Nasāʾī, Ibn Mājah, Ibn Ḥibbān and al-Ḥākim
[4] Related by al-Bukhārī
[5] (tn): i.e. I seek
Allah’s forgiveness
[6] Related by ad-Daylamī
[7] (tn): i.e. death, as you will not be able to say it anymore
[8] Ar. mawtākum, which can mean your dying or your deceased
[9] Related by Abū Yaʿlā and Ibn ʿAdī
[10] (tn): i.e. to see
Allah in the Hereafter
[11] Related by al-Bukhārī and Muslim
[12] Related by at-Ṭabarānī
[13] Related by Aḥmad and al-Ḥākim
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